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Library / Natural & Life Sciences / Medicine, Health & Longevity / Reproductive Medicine & Human Fertility / Ovarian Reserve & Oocyte Cryopreservation

Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation Inter-Cycle Interval

Comparative evaluation of rest periods versus immediate consecutive cycles on mature oocyte retrieval and ovarian response metrics in diminished ovarian reserve cohorts.

79 sources ↓Last researched 2026-10-20

Optimizing Inter-Cycle Intervals in Advanced Maternal Age IVF

Balancing temporal efficiency with biological limitations in diminished ovarian reserve

Synopsis · Executive Overview

The paradigm of IVF for women over 40 has evolved from cautious, spaced-out cycles toward accelerated, high-intensity strategies. Evidence now favors the DuoStim protocol as a superior method for patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), prioritizing the rapid accumulation of embryos to mitigate the ongoing risk of rapid oocyte depletion.

Section I · The Shift to Accelerated Cycles

From Rest to Rapidity

Historically, clinical practice emphasized mandatory rest periods between stimulated cycles to allow ovarian recovery. However, recent data suggests that the 'recovery' period is not strictly necessary for most patients, and in fact, long inter-cycle intervals may be counterproductive. Studies as recent as 2026 demonstrate that shorter intervals between stimulations correlate with improved embryological outcomes.

The DuoStim protocol—performing a follicular phase retrieval followed by a luteal phase retrieval within the same cycle—has emerged as a standard of care for poor prognosis patients. By condensing two cycles into one, practitioners significantly reduce the time to achieve a euploid blastocyst, directly addressing the clinical concern of patient attrition due to age-related decline.

Section II · Biological Constraints

Navigating Advanced Maternal Age (40+)

Patients aged 40+ face a specific set of biological hurdles, notably the reduced pool of recruitable follicles and the increased incidence of aneuploidy. While accelerated protocols like DuoStim effectively manage the 'number' of eggs, they cannot fully reverse the 'quality' decline.

In patients over 43, clinicians often encounter premature luteinization, where the follicular environment begins to age prematurely. Emerging strategies, such as triggering maturation at 16mm rather than the standard 18-20mm, represent targeted attempts to capture oocytes before the deleterious effects of the luteinizing hormone surge manifest.

Evidence Hierarchy (Graded Claims)

  • T1Synthesis of trials
    1 (11%)
  • T2Randomised trial
    0 (0%)
  • T3Observational, large
    5 (56%)
  • T4Observational, small or case-based
    3 (33%)
  • T5Preclinical or mechanistic
    0 (0%)
  • T6Opinion, news or unverified
    0 (0%)
5 settled4 debated0 contested / frontier

Study Designs in Indexed Literature

  • Meta-analyses, Systematic Reviews & Guidelines16 (20%)
  • Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs)4 (5%)
  • Prospective Cohorts & Clinical Registries15 (19%)
  • Observational & Clinical Case Series3 (4%)
  • Preclinical, Cellular & Computational Models8 (10%)
  • Primary Literature & Archive Records33 (42%)

Publication Timeline Velocity

Fig. 1 — Field Evidence Architecture & Publication Trajectory. Distribution of methodological study designs (79 indexed publications) and 9 extracted claims graded from T1 (meta-analyses and guidelines) to T6.

Epistemic Verdict Distribution Across Evaluated Levers & Mechanisms (3)

Supported1 lever (33%)
Weak1 lever (33%)
Targeted1 lever (33%)
Fig. 2 — Intervention & Mechanism Epistemic Calibration. Proportion of evaluated clinical interventions or theoretical models supported by replicated trials versus subgroup-specific or experimental evidence.
Primary Citations & Landmark Studies

Key Studies Anchoring This Monograph

Synthesis & Conclusions

State of the Field Conclusions

For women 40+ seeking IVF, the current evidence leans heavily toward prioritizing cycle speed. While natural cycles and minimal stimulation remain options, they often result in longer time-to-live-birth metrics compared to aggressive, dual-stimulation protocols. Future research must delineate whether there is a point of diminishing returns for consecutive stimulations regarding cumulative embryo quality.

Key Quantitative Takeaways

  • DuoStim is a supported and efficient method for embryo accumulation in poor ovarian responders (Grade: Supported).
  • Luteal phase stimulation is physically comparable to follicular phase stimulation in terms of MII oocyte yield (Grade: Supported).
  • Advanced maternal age (43+) may benefit from tailored, early hCG triggers to mitigate premature luteinization (Grade: Targeted).
  • Shorter inter-cycle intervals generally yield better cumulative embryo counts than long, forced rest periods (Grade: Supported).
9-12 mature oocytes

Optimal yield required for a successful live birth in patients aged 40+

Clinical consensus, 2023

9 months vs 11 months

Time-to-pregnancy reduction when comparing conventional antagonist protocols to repeated minimal stimulation (MOS)

2021 observational data

Where each lever applies

A graded decision ledger of interventions across clinical subgroups. Each row names its best landmark evidence, measured effect, clinical reading, and epistemic verdict.

Supported: RCT live-birth gainTargeted: specific subgroupGuideline: clinical consensusWeak: inconsistent/unproven gainNot supported: RCTs show no gainTrial: human trial in progressLab: preclinical / cell dish

Preparation & Transfer

Lever & MechanismBest Landmark EvidenceMeasured Effect & Clinical ReadingVerdict
DuoStim (Dual Stimulation)

Two controlled ovarian hyperstimulation cycles (follicular and luteal) within a single menstrual phase.

Meta-analysis of poor prognosis cohorts, 2026

Effect: Reduced time to live birth; comparable euploid rates to spaced cycles.

Clinical reading: Supported as an efficient strategy to accumulate embryos in poor ovarian responders.

Supported

Ovarian adjuncts

Lever & MechanismBest Landmark EvidenceMeasured Effect & Clinical ReadingVerdict
Minimal Ovarian Stimulation (MOS)

Low-dose stimulation aiming for fewer, higher-quality oocytes.

Comparative study in poor responders, 2021

Effect: Comparable cumulative live birth rates; slower time to success vs antagonist protocols.

Clinical reading: Generally inferior for those seeking rapid cycle turnaround.

Weak
Early Triggering (16mm follicles)

Triggering maturation before standard follicular size to prevent premature luteinization.

Clinical study in patients 43+, 2015

Effect: Mitigates early maturation markers in advanced maternal age.

Clinical reading: Used to bypass the biological limitations of older cohorts; requires individualized tailoring.

Targeted

Questions for specialist consultations

High-yield clinical and laboratory inquiries directly derived from the evidence record.

  1. Given my current ovarian reserve profile, would DuoStim provide a statistically significant improvement in my cumulative euploidy rate compared to standard sequential IVF?
  2. Are there identified indicators of premature luteinization in my prior cycles that would necessitate an early trigger protocol?
  3. What are the observed embryological risks, if any, associated with consecutive stimulation cycles compared to mandatory rest intervals?

Queued for next research sweep

Frontier clinical trials, emerging biology, and targeted subgroup outcomes tracked by the autonomous research worker.

  • Ongoing research into the impact of luteal vs. follicular phase stimulation on mitochondrial DNA copy number in blastocysts.
  • Investigation into the long-term metabolic recovery of the ovary after back-to-back stimulation cycles.
  • Multi-center prospective trials evaluating natural-cycle IVF versus DuoStim specifically in women aged 43-45.
Historical timeline (3 milestones, 2015–2024)
  1. 2015

    Clinical Implementation of DuoStim

    The DuoStim strategy was introduced as a multicycle stimulation method allowing for two follicular recruitments within a single menstrual cycle to improve efficiency in poor-prognosis patients.

  2. 2023

    Completion of the BISTIM RCT

    The first randomized controlled trial comparing DuoStim against two consecutive conventional antagonist cycles in poor ovarian responders found no significant difference in oocyte yield.

  3. 2024

    Introduction of Advanced FOI and Expanded KPIs

    Expert consensus recommends new KPIs (Early FORT, Modified FORT, and Advanced FOI) to better evaluate follicular development efficiency across consecutive stimulation cycles.

Evidence by study design (9 findings across T1–T6)

Strongest support first. The bar beside each finding shows its grade.

Synthesis of trials

  1. #1 In patients with poor prognosis or diminished ovarian reserve, the DuoStim protocol (two consecutive controlled ovarian hyperstimulation cycles within one menstrual cycle) is an efficient alternative to traditional spaced-out cycles, offering a shorter time to live birth.

    Ten years of DuoStim in time-sensitive poor-prognosis IVF patients: … (2026); DuoStim Shows Comparable Efficacy but Better Efficiency than Two Con… (2025); Effectiveness of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation for Oocyte Preservat… (2025); A multicycle approach through DuoStim with a progestin-primed ovaria… (2025); and 3 more

    Clinical data suggests DuoStim reduces the time-to-treatment-conclusion and minimizes the dropout rate in patients with limited reproductive window.

Observational, large

  1. #2 Advanced maternal age (40+) is associated with significantly decreased oocyte yield and live birth rates, with an optimal requirement of 9-12 mature oocytes to achieve successful outcomes.

    The Prediction of IVF Outcomes with Autologous Oocytes and the Optim… (2023)

    Establishing these metrics is critical for setting realistic expectations during consecutive cycle planning in the 40+ demographic.

  2. #3 In women with poor ovarian response (POR), dual ovarian stimulation (DuoStim) within a single cycle does not significantly increase the total number of mature oocytes retrieved compared to two consecutive antagonist cycles.

    DebatedThe BISTIM study: a randomized controlled trial comparing dual ovari… (2023)

    A multicenter RCT (BISTIM) specifically tested the hypothesis that DuoStim provides a 1.5 to 2 oocyte advantage over consecutive cycles and found no such benefit.

  3. #4 In poor ovarian responders, a conventional GnRH antagonist protocol provides a shorter time to live birth (9 months vs 11 months) compared to repeated minimal ovarian stimulation (MOS) cycles, with comparable cumulative live birth rates.

    Cumulative Live Birth Rate and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Gonado… (2021)

    Efficiency in time-to-pregnancy is a key consideration for patients with diminished ovarian reserve when choosing between cycle intervals.

  4. #5 Shorter inter-cycle intervals between stimulated IVF attempts are associated with improved embryological outcomes, including higher oocyte and blastocyst yields, whereas longer intervals are negatively correlated with these metrics.

    Another round, another chance: oocyte developmental competence and o… (2026)

    This finding challenges the necessity for long rest periods between IVF cycles, particularly in populations where rapid ovarian reserve depletion is a concern.

  5. #6 For women aged 40 and over with low ovarian reserve, natural cycles result in higher embryo implantation rates compared to conventional ovarian stimulation, although pregnancy rates per cycle are lower.

    DebatedNatural Cycle Results in Lower Implantation Failure than Ovarian Sti… (2021)

    This finding challenges the necessity of hyperstimulation in older cohorts, suggesting potential benefits for oocyte quality/implantation in natural cycles.

Observational, small or case-based

  1. #7 Advanced age in IVF patients (over 43 years) is associated with premature luteinization of granulosa cells, which can be mitigated by earlier oocyte retrieval (hCG trigger at 16 mm follicles).

    DebatedAging-related premature luteinization of granulosa cells is avoided … (2015)

    Optimizing the timing of retrieval relative to follicular size is a critical component of cycle management in older cohorts to improve embryo quality.

  2. #8 Stimulation in the luteal phase (LP) of the same cycle yields a similar number of mature (MII) oocytes and euploid blastocyst rates as the follicular phase (FP) stimulation in patients with reduced ovarian reserve.

    Double Stimulation in the Same Ovarian Cycle (DuoStim) to Maximize t… (2018); Follicular versus luteal phase ovarian stimulation during the same m… (2016)

    Multiple studies demonstrate that oocyte competence and euploidy rates are comparable regardless of whether stimulation occurs in the FP or LP.

  3. #9 Luteal phase stimulation may result in a higher mean number of oocytes collected compared to follicular phase stimulation in poor prognosis patients undergoing DuoStim.

    DebatedDouble Stimulation in the Same Ovarian Cycle (DuoStim) to Maximize t… (2018)

    While one multicenter study reported higher yields in the LP, others show non-significant differences, making this finding less certain than general competence equivalence.

Where the record disagrees (3 controversies)
  • Disagreement exists regarding whether DuoStim yields more total oocytes than consecutive antagonist cycles or simply provides a time-efficient alternative.

    Findings #3

  • Conflicting evidence on whether natural/minimal cycles offer superior embryo outcomes or simply lower pregnancy rates compared to conventional stimulation.

    Findings #6, #4

  • Early triggering and comparative yield of luteal vs. follicular phases in patients 43+ are based on smaller or older datasets requiring further validation.

    Findings #7, #9

Node lineage & crossover disciplines

Parent lineage, active node, direct child sub-branches, and associated crossover disciplines across the Tree of Knowledge.

Hierarchy:
Natural & Life SciencesMedicine, Health & LongevityReproductive Medicine & Human FertilityOvarian Reserve & Oocyte CryopreservationControlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation Inter-Cycle IntervalLeaf node (no child sub-branches yet)
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Primary indexed sources (79)

Primary scientific literature, systematic reviews, and clinical trial registrations indexed for this branch.

  1. Oxidative Stress and <i>SIRT1</i>-Nrf2 Anti-Ferroptotic Pathways in Granulosa Cells: A Molecular Key to Follicular Atresia and Ovarian Aging. — Voros C, Chatzinikolaou F, Papadimas G et al. International journal of molecular sciences, 2026, expert opinion, 32 citations · DOI: 10.3390/ijms27020950
  2. The Psychological Impact of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): A Gender Systematic Review — Μαρία Γραμμένου, Vasiliki Michou, Aikaterini Itziou et al. Healthcare, 2026, systematic review, 4 citations · DOI: 10.3390/healthcare14030375
  3. Another round, another chance: oocyte developmental competence and outcomes in second IVF attempts—the earlier, the better — Alessandro Ruffa, Danilo Cimadomo, Marilena Taggi et al. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 2026, cohort, 1 citations · DOI: 10.1007/s10815-026-03961-8
  4. Ten years of DuoStim in time-sensitive poor-prognosis IVF patients: real world cumulative outcomes and treatment trajectories — Filippo Maria Ubaldi, Federica Innocenti, Marilena Taggi et al. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026, cohort, 1 citations · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1854570
  5. Male Stress Is Associated with Ovarian and Endometrial Responses in ICSI Cycles: Is Seminal Plasma the Linchpin? — M. A. Nikolaeva, Арефьева Алла Сергеевна, Бабаян Алина Анатольевна et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2026, cohort · DOI: 10.3390/ijms27010534
  6. Combination olaparib and cyclophosphamide cancer therapy exacerbates ovarian reserve depletion in mice with conditional loss of Brca1 in oocytes — Yujie Cao, Zaahida Abdul Jalil, Xinyi Mu et al. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2026, animal · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1885969
  7. Artificial oocyte activation in ICSI cycles in severe male infertility cases: is calcium ionophore or piezoelectric better? — Ayşe Altun Akpınar, Burçin Karamustafaoğlu Balcı, Çiğdem Çelik et al. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 2026, rct · DOI: 10.1186/s43043-026-00311-7
  8. Comparative efficacy of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone and porcine follicle stimulating hormone on follicular response, oocyte recovery and in vitro embryo production in donor cows (Bos indicus) — M V BHALKE, S G DESHMUKH, M. S. Patil et al. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2026, unknown · DOI: 10.56093/ijans.v96i2.176491
  9. Permissive but not causative: layer-specific LHCGR alterations in ovarian aging — Hongbo Wu, Zhao zhang, Liyan Huang et al. npj Aging, 2026, expert opinion · DOI: 10.1038/s41514-026-00521-3
  10. The Impact of Uterine Peristalsis on Clinical Pregnancy Rates in In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Acha Bachir Assmanni Adam, Amani Seifeldin Mahmoud Khalifa, Asma Fawzi Mohamed Al Rujaibi et al. Cureus, 2026, systematic review · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.114760
  11. Non-Invasive Extracellular Vesicle Biomarkers in Endometriosis, Molecular Signatures Linking Pelvic Inflammation, Oocyte Quality, and IVF Outcomes — Charalampos Voros, Fotios G. Chatzinikolaou, Ioakeim Sapantzoglou et al. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 2025, unknown, 9 citations · DOI: 10.3390/cimb47110956
  12. Biphasic CAPA-IVM Improves Equine Oocyte Quality and Subsequent Embryo Development Without Inducing Genetic Aberrations — Muhammad Fakhar-I-Adil, Daniel Angel‐Velez, Emin Araftpoor et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2025, unknown, 9 citations · DOI: 10.3390/ijms26125495
  13. From Petri Dish to Primitive Heart: How IVF Alters Early Cardiac Gene Networks and Epigenetic Landscapes — Charalampos Voros, George K. Papadimas, Marianna K. Theodora et al. Biomedicines, 2025, unknown, 8 citations · DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines13082044
  14. A multicycle approach through DuoStim with a progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocol: a valuable option in poor prognosis patients undergoing PGT-A. — Vaiarelli A, Pittana E, Cimadomo D et al. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025, cohort, 7 citations · DOI: 10.1007/s10815-024-03317-0
  15. Artificial Intelligence in Routine IVF Practice — Grzegorz Mrugacz, Aleksandra Mospinek, Małgorzata Jagielska et al. Biology, 2025, systematic review, 4 citations · DOI: 10.3390/biology15010042
  16. DuoStim Shows Comparable Efficacy but Better Efficiency than Two Conventional Stimulations in Poor/Suboptimal Responders Undergoing Vitrified Oocyte Accumulation for PGT-A — Stefano Canosa, Alberto Revelli, Danilo Cimadomo et al. Life, 2025, cohort, 4 citations · DOI: 10.3390/life15060899
  17. Effectiveness of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation for Oocyte Preservation in Oncologic Patients: Insights from DuoStim Protocol — Andrea Panattoni, Maria Magdalena Montt Guevara, Ilaria Marzi et al. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2025, cohort, 1 citations · DOI: 10.3390/jcm14228062
  18. Comparative Responses of Self‐Regulated Exercise, Thermoregulation, and Neuromuscular Function to Monophasic Oral Contraceptives Across One Menstrual Cycle — Katie R. James, Jack Cannon, Frank E. Marino European Journal of Sport Science, 2025, unknown · DOI: 10.1002/ejsc.70083
  19. Charting the impact of ovarian hormone depletion on brain structure in the ovariectomized mouse model of menopause — Sifi, Lina eScholarship@McGill (McGill), 2025, animal · DOI: 10.82308/33332
  20. Impact of Bisphenol A and its alternatives on oocyte health: a scoping review — Alexandra E. Peters, Emmalee A. Ford, Shaun D. Roman et al. Human Reproduction Update, 2024, unknown, 67 citations · DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmae025
  21. The best ovarian reserve marker to predict ovarian response following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis — Fateme Salemi, Sara Jambarsang, Amir Hossein Kheirkhah et al. Systematic Reviews, 2024, systematic review, 28 citations · DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02684-0
  22. Assessment of decreased ovarian reserve and systemic inflammatory markers — Seyedeh Shahed Shoarishoar, Roya Kabodmehri, Fereshteh Fakor et al. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2024, cross sectional, 27 citations · DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.11.21
  23. Expert opinion on refined and extended key performance indicators for individualized ovarian stimulation for assisted reproductive technology — Sesh Kamal Sunkara, Juan-Enrique Schwarze, Raoul Orvieto et al. Fertility and Sterility, 2024, expert opinion, 12 citations · DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.001
  24. Morphological assessment of oocyte quality during assisted reproductive technology cycle — Romualdo Sciorio, Luca Tramontano, Pierfrancesco Greco et al. JBRA, 2024, 6 citations · DOI: 10.5935/1518-0557.20240034
  25. INFLUENCE OF NEW FACTORS ON THE RUSSIAN STOCK MARKET — Елена Вадимовна Семенкова, M.A. Ibrahim, K.E. Kalinkina et al. 2024, 1 citations · DOI: 10.34660/inf.2021.33.18.001
  26. Evaluating the ratio of mature oocytes to immature oocytes in oocyte cohorts aspirated from HIV seropositive and HIV seronegative females post-controlled ovarian hyperstimulation — Ndlela Nombuso Felicia 2024 · DOI: 10.51415/10321/6446
  27. Personalized Ovarian Stimulation Strategies for Advanced Maternal Age: Insights into Chromosomal Abnormalities and IVF Outcomes in the Southern Infertile Population — Navatha Pendyala African Journal of Biomedical Research, 2024 · DOI: 10.53555/ajbr.v27i3s.7856
  28. Different concentrations of progesterone in follicular fluid modulates molecular patterns of follicular environment components — Paola Maria da Silva Rosa 2024 · DOI: 10.11606/t.74.2024.tde-15042025-155752
  29. Opening the black box: why do euploid blastocysts fail to implant? A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Cimadomo D, Rienzi L, Conforti A et al. Human reproduction update, 2023, meta analysis, 145 citations · DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmad010
  30. Mammalian oocytes store proteins for the early embryo on cytoplasmic lattices — Ida Marie Astad Jentoft, Felix J.B. Bäuerlein, Luisa M. Welp et al. Cell, 2023, in vitro, 138 citations · DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.003
  31. International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutritional concerns of the female athlete — Stacy T. Sims, Chad M. Kerksick, Abbie E. Smith‐Ryan et al. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2023, guideline, 95 citations · DOI: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2204066
  32. The BISTIM study: a randomized controlled trial comparing dual ovarian stimulation (duostim) with two conventional ovarian stimulations in poor ovarian responders undergoing IVF — Nathalie Massin, Inès Abdennebi, Géraldine Porcu‐Buisson et al. Human Reproduction, 2023, rct, 43 citations · DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dead038
  33. Clinical efficacy of acupuncture for diminished ovarian reserve: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials — Guangyao Lin, Xiyu Liu, Chao Cong et al. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023, systematic review, 27 citations · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1136121
  34. Maternal age and gonadotrophin elevation cooperatively decrease viable ovulated oocytes and increase ootoxicity, chromosome-, and spindle-misalignments: ‘2-Hit’ and ‘FSH-OoToxicity’ mechanisms as new reproductive aging hypotheses — Lori R. Bernstein, Amelia C. L. Mackenzie, Keith Durkin et al. Molecular Human Reproduction, 2023, animal, 22 citations · DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gaad030
  35. Effect of L. crispatus M247 Administration on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Undergoing IVF: A Controlled, Retrospective, Observational, and Open-Label Study — Francesco Di Pierro, Francesco Sinatra, Maddalena Cester et al. Microorganisms, 2023, cohort, 22 citations · DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11112796
  36. The Prediction of IVF Outcomes with Autologous Oocytes and the Optimal MII Oocyte/Embryo Number for Live Birth at Advanced Maternal Age — Jelena Havrljenko, Vesna Kopitović, Aleksandra Trninić-Pjević et al. Medicina, 2023, cohort, 20 citations · DOI: 10.3390/medicina59101799
  37. Comparison of Cumulative Live Birth Rates between Flexible and Conventional Progestin-Primed Ovarian Stimulation Protocol in Poor Ovarian Response Patients According to POSEIDON Criteria: A Cohort Study — Ying Chen, Yifan Chu, Wen Yao et al. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023, cohort, 6 citations · DOI: 10.3390/jcm12185775
  38. Molecular determinants of the meiotic arrests in mammalian oocytes at different stages of maturation — Saffet Öztürk Cell Cycle, 2022, unknown, 29 citations · DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2022.2026704
  39. The Epigenetics of Gametes and Early Embryos and Potential Long-Range Consequences in Livestock Species—Filling in the Picture With Epigenomic Analyses — Linkai Zhu, Sadie L. Marjani, Zongliang Jiang Frontiers in Genetics, 2021, unknown, 56 citations · DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.557934
  40. More blastocysts are produced from fewer oocytes in ICSI compared to IVF – results from a sibling oocytes study and definition of a new key performance indicator — Sandrine Chamayou, Carmen Ragolia, Carmelita Alecci et al. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2021, cohort, 20 citations · DOI: 10.1186/s12958-021-00804-2
  41. Cumulative Live Birth Rate and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone-Antagonist Protocol and Multiple Minimal Ovarian Stimulation in Poor Responders — Yuan Liu, Rongjia Su, Yu Rong Wu Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021, cohort, 16 citations · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.605939
  42. Natural Cycle Results in Lower Implantation Failure than Ovarian Stimulation in Advanced-Age Poor Responders Undergoing IVF: Fertility Outcomes from 585 Patients — Maria Paola De Marco, Giulia Montanari, Ilary Ruscito et al. Reproductive Sciences, 2021, cohort, 13 citations · DOI: 10.1007/s43032-020-00455-5
  43. Crosstalk between PTEN/PI3K/Akt Signalling and DNA Damage in the Oocyte: Implications for Primordial Follicle Activation, Oocyte Quality and Ageing — Mila Maidarti, Richard A. Anderson, Evelyn E. Telfer Cells, 2020, expert opinion, 179 citations · DOI: 10.3390/cells9010200
  44. Mild versus conventional ovarian stimulation for IVF in poor, normal and hyper-responders: a systematic review and meta-analysis — Adrija Kumar Datta, Abha Maheshwari, Nirmal Felix et al. Human Reproduction Update, 2020, systematic review, 104 citations · DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmaa035
  45. Implications of Nonphysiological Ovarian Primordial Follicle Activation for Fertility Preservation — Johanne Grosbois, Melody Devos, Isabelle Demeestere Endocrine Reviews, 2020, unknown, 68 citations · DOI: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa020
  46. DuoStim – a reproducible strategy to obtain more oocytes and competent embryos in a short time-frame aimed at fertility preservation and IVF purposes. A systematic review — Alberto Vaiarelli, Danilo Cimadomo, Cecilia Petriglia et al. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020, systematic review, 60 citations · DOI: 10.1080/03009734.2020.1734694
  47. Cumulative live birth rate and cost-effectiveness analysis between GnRH-antagonist protocol and multiple minimal ovarian stimulation in poor responder — Yuan Liu, Yu Wu 2020 · DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-37753/v1
  48. Advanced Maternal Age in IVF: Still a Challenge? The Present and the Future of Its Treatment. — Ubaldi FM, Cimadomo D, Vaiarelli A et al. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019, in vitro, 208 citations · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00094
  49. Ovarian stimulation for freeze-all IVF cycles: a systematic review — Yossi Mizrachi, Eran Horowitz, Jacob Farhi et al. Human Reproduction Update, 2019, systematic review, 106 citations · DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmz037
  50. Pretreatment with coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian response and embryo quality in low-prognosis young women with decreased ovarian reserve: a randomized controlled trial — Yang-Ying Xu, Victoria Nisenblat, Cuiling Lu et al. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2018, rct, 244 citations · DOI: 10.1186/s12958-018-0343-0
  51. Double Stimulation in the Same Ovarian Cycle (DuoStim) to Maximize the Number of Oocytes Retrieved From Poor Prognosis Patients: A Multicenter Experience and SWOT Analysis — Alberto Vaiarelli, Danilo Cimadomo, Elisabetta Trabucco et al. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2018, cohort, 114 citations · DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00317
  52. Pilot Study: Heart Rate Variability Analysis and Mental Health Outcomes in University Female Hockey Players — Kaitlyn Jacobs Scholarship@Western (Western University), 2018
  53. Molecular Mechanisms Responsible for Increased Vulnerability of the Ageing Oocyte to Oxidative Damage — Bettina P. Mihalas, Kate A. Redgrove, Eileen A. McLaughlin et al. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017, unknown, 98 citations · DOI: 10.1155/2017/4015874
  54. Fertility with early reduction of ovarian reserve: the last straw that breaks the Camel’s back — Sabahat Rasool, Duru Shah Fertility Research and Practice, 2017, unknown, 89 citations · DOI: 10.1186/s40738-017-0041-1
  55. Successful in vitro maturation of oocytes: a matter of follicular differentiation — Alberto Maria Luciano, Marc‐André Sirard Biology of Reproduction, 2017, unknown, 75 citations · DOI: 10.1093/biolre/iox149
  56. The impact of laparoscopic ovarian drilling on AMH and ovarian reserve: a meta-analysis — Saad A.K.S. Amer, Tarek El Shamy, Cathryn James et al. Reproduction, 2017, systematic review, 51 citations · DOI: 10.1530/rep-17-0063
  57. A Study of Atezolizumab Versus Placebo in Combination With Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Bevacizumab in Participants With Newly-Diagnosed Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer Hoffmann-La Roche, 2017, rct
  58. Follicular versus luteal phase ovarian stimulation during the same menstrual cycle (DuoStim) in a reduced ovarian reserve population results in a similar euploid blastocyst formation rate: new insight in ovarian reserve exploitation — Filippo Maria Ubaldi, Antonio Capalbo, Alberto Vaiarelli et al. Fertility and Sterility, 2016, case control, 234 citations · DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.03.002
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